You depend on your toilet to work day in, day out. But when things go wrong with the toilet, they can go very wrong indeed.

Fortunately, when you run into toilet trouble, you can frequently solve the problem yourself. Consider these tips for common toilet problems. However, keep a realistic assessment of your own skills. If you get in trouble over your head, donโ€™t hesitate to call in a professional. When you donโ€™t know what youโ€™re doing, you can easily make things worse.

How to Handle Toilet Clogs

Many toilet problems go back to clogs: something stuck in the pipes that just wonโ€™t budge. The first solution is that most iconic of plumberโ€™s tools, the plunger. When plunging a clog, make sure to position your plunger to create a tight seal around the opening.

Position it in the drain opening and push down, forcing the air out of the plunger. Then continue with several rapid up and down movements. You may have to try this several times. Lift the plunger out of the water to let more air into it between each effort.

Are your other drains working normally? If not, the clog is apparently in the main drain and no amount of plunging will dislodge it.

If the toilet is the only fixture affected and plunging doesnโ€™t work, you could try dissolving the clog โ€” but donโ€™t use harsh chemical products. Put one cup of baking soda and one cup of vinegar in the toilet and let it sit for about eight hours. The chemical reaction that occurs between the two substances might help break down whatever is clogging the drain.

To prevent future clogs: Donโ€™t flush any materials other than toilet paper. Feminine products should go in the trash can, not the toilet. Many plumbers even recommend against putting โ€œflushable wipesโ€ down the drain because they donโ€™t degrade and can cause clogs down the line.

Keep the counter space around the toilet and the back of the tank clear of small objects that might fall in without being noticed.

Coping With โ€˜Phantom Flushโ€™

On occasion, you may hear your toilet flush itself. Though this can be disconcerting to hear in the middle of the night, itโ€™s no ghost and no home intruder. Instead, the phantom flush indicates that water is leaking from your tank into the toilet bowl. Thanks to the physical laws that make toilets work, when enough water fills the bowl, it flushes automatically.

In most cases, a worn-out flapper in the tank causes this leak. Test for a leak by putting a few drops of food coloring in the tank and waiting to see if it becomes visible in the bowl without flushing. You can hire a plumber to replace the flapper, or buy the parts and try it yourself.

Paul F. P. Pogue is a reporter for Angieโ€™s List, a trusted provider of local consumer reviews and an online marketplace of services from top-rated providers. Visit AngiesList.com.