Washington
Kirstjen Nielsen, the Homeland Security secretary, on Friday announced the end of temporary protected status for Honduras, saying that conditions there have vastly improved and that the Central American nation can safely accommodate its returning citizens. The status, which had been set to expire on July 5, will be extended until January 2020 to give Hondurans time to prepare.
Temporary status was created by Congress to provide a haven for people living illegally in the U.S. whose home countries suffered wars or natural disasters. The protections were extended to Hondurans in January 1999, two months after Hurricane Mitch swept through the country, killing 7,000 people and leaving 1.4 million others homeless.
Past administrations repeatedly extended the program for countries like Honduras that continue to struggle with extreme violence and chronic political instability. In the most recent extension, in 2016, the U.S. said Honduras still was suffering lingering effects from Mitch and other disasters.
But the Trump administration has been far more strict, insisting that the program shouldn’t be a permanent pass to stay in the U.S. The administration has also ended protections for El Salvador, Haiti, Nicaragua, Sudan and Nepal. The program was extended for South Sudan, still riven by a civil war.
All told, the administration has ordered more than 300,000 people from those countries to return to their homelands over the next 2½ years.
Administration officials have said they would work with Congress to pass laws to legalize the status of longtime U.S. residents who have put down roots and raised families. Immigrant advocates say, however, that the administration has made no push to move bills that are now languishing in Congress.
In explaining the latest decision, Department of Homeland Security officials released a statement saying: “Based on careful consideration of available information, including recommendations received as part of an inter-agency consultation process, the secretary determined that the disruption of living conditions in Honduras from Hurricane Mitch that served as the basis for its TPS designation has decreased to a degree that it should no longer be regarded as substantial.”
Government officials in Honduras, immigration advocates in the U.S. and Democratic members of Congress had lobbied the administration to make an exception for the troubled Central American nation, which has one of the highest homicide rates in the world, high rates of violence against women and widespread corruption. The country’s problems have only intensified since a recent presidential election widely viewed as fraudulent.
“Honduras is already one of the most violent countries in the world,” said Vicki Gass, senior policy adviser for Oxfam, a global advocacy group. “It is inhumane and unconscionable to forcibly deport them to an unsafe country and may put their lives in jeopardy.”
Advocates say ending the protections now will be devastating for people who have been building lives in the U.S. for two decades. Hondurans covered by temporary status have an estimated 53,500 children born here.